加沙湯廚分派食物(歐洲新聞台片段 截圖)
注:本文刊登未幾,以軍「正式」破壞停火協議,再開始大規模襲擊加沙,造成四百多人死亡
以色列國總理內塔尼亞胡反口,在美國政府支持下拒絕按停火協議於3月1日進入第二階段 ,實施長期停火並全面撤出加沙。他又要求「延長」第一階段,要求哈馬斯繼續釋放人質及歸還遺體,隨後於3月2日開始禁止人道物資進入加沙。
與此同時,以軍在「停火」期間仍有持續發動攻擊,其中在15日的空襲中殺死九人。英國伊斯蘭慈善機構「海爾基金會」(Al-Khair Foundation)表示,其中八人是該機構的員工及志願人士 ,而以方就指控目標是「恐怖分子」。
也門胡塞武裝在以方實施禁運後,向以方發通諜要求解封,否則將繼續攻擊與以國有關的商船。此前,胡塞在以哈簽定停火協議後己停止有關攻擊。美國隨後在16起連續2晚空襲也門,殺死了五十多人,並警告支持胡塞的伊朗政府 ,而胡塞亦表示已對美軍作出還擊。
另一方面,美國總統特朗普上任後提出加沙「發展」計劃 ,主張清空加沙,將二百萬加沙人「遷移」至鄰國,行動由以國負責執行,最後加沙將由美國「接管」並改建成度假區。然而有關計劃遭埃及和阿拉伯國家拒絕,並反提出五百億美元的加沙重建計劃 ——受法、德、意、英等支持——並再次重申支持兩國方案。近日特朗普在會見愛爾蘭總理時又改口風,表示「沒有人要將任何巴勒斯坦人逐出加沙」 。
目前加沙衛生部門確認的死亡人數已超四萬八千五百——死亡名單中包括近一萬八千名兒童、一千一百多名醫護、二百多位記者,受傷人數達十一萬二千。而加沙傳媒辦公室早前就將一萬四千多名相信仍被埋在瓦礫底下的失蹤人士列入死亡名單,令總死亡人數接近六萬二千人 。
在首階段停火期間,哈馬斯一共釋放了卅三位人質或遺體,其中有人容光煥發 ,但亦有人消瘦如柴 。目前仍有五十九人被囚,其中卅五人相信已死 。
而以方在首階段釋放了二千多名巴人囚犯,分別被送往加沙、埃及和西岸地帶,其中不少有被虐痕跡,有的更被截肢。哈馬斯表示,其它國家應「停止雙重標準」 ,只去關注以方人質狀況,不提巴人囚犯遭受虐待。
加沙穆斯林於3月1日開始守伊斯蘭教齋戒月,在頹垣敗瓦中延綿不絕的長枱上吃開齋飯 的景象傳遍海外,然而翌日內塔尼亞胡就宣布禁止所有援助物資進入加沙 ,以此施壓哈馬斯「延長」首階段停火協議。此舉獲以國極右政客支持,財長斯莫特里奇更公開表示,期望盡快打開「地獄之門」。
聯合國世界糧食計劃署近日表示,該署在加沙的儲備只能維持1個月 。
另一方面,美國國務院於2月初繞過國會,「緊急」對以出售七十四億美元的軍備 。其後再於3月初再次「緊急」對以出售三十億美元軍備 。
與此同時,美國政府跳過以方,史上首次直接與哈馬斯進行談判 ,期望換取五名美籍人質獲釋。另一邊廂,巴勒斯坦政府於2月中在美以壓力底下,停止向巴人囚犯或「殉難者」家屬提供特別援助金 。
以哈停火後,以軍隨即於1月21日在西岸地帶發動「鐵牆行動」(Operation Iron Wall),大舉突襲西岸地帶巴人城市追擊武裝分子 ,特別是北部地區如杰寧市,期間摧毀大量難民營建築。聯合國表示,超過四萬人因以軍行動流離失所 。此外在西岸地帶的行動限制升級,現時有超過九百個不同類型的檢查站,對西岸巴人經濟雪上加霜。
此外,以方未有遵守早前與真主黨達成的停火協議,拒絕於限期前撤出南黎巴嫩 ,並不時「違規」發動攻擊 。與此同時,人權觀察及國際特赦組織分別指真主黨在衝突時危害當地平民 及以軍襲擊醫療設施及醫護的行為涉嫌觸犯戰爭罪 。
有分析指,真主黨在金主伊朗勢力大減、軍事力量大受打擊及資源缺乏下 ,將需尋找新的定位和策略。
另一方面,美國情報部門指以軍計劃於本年內襲擊伊朗的核設施 。
以哈戰事報導系列
2025-01-16 以哈達成停火協議將於週日生效 | 加沙人歡欣 戰後管治懸疑未決
2025-01-02 無聲殺戮加沙死再增五千超四萬五 | 寒冬豪雨炸未停再一醫院停止運作
2024-10-29 黎巴嫩教堂被以軍轟炸八死
2024-10-19 哈馬斯領袖被擊殺以總理:戰爭將會繼續 | 加沙北十月斷供糧美施壓限卅日「改善」
2024-10-02 以攻擊真主黨致黎巴嫩過千死 | 伊朗報復射導彈西岸地帶緊張
2024-08-17 信義會首批藥物運抵加沙 | 聖公會醫院化療中心啟用
2024-08-11 以哈戰事十月加沙死近四萬 | 哈馬斯領袖被擊殺停火無期
2024-08-06 加沙正教會再次受襲幸無死亡 | 聖公會大主教籲勿選擇性執法
2024-06-22 以軍救四人質殺二百七十四加沙人 | 內塔尼亞胡解散內閣北部局勢升級
2024-06-02 以軍炸拉法難民帳篷四十五死 | 美推停戰埃及卡塔爾聯署支持
2024-05-19 以方拒絕停火後攻擊拉法 | 天主教樞機訪加沙聖家堂
2024-05-02 美國大學爆發反戰示威 | 以軍動員準備攻擊拉法
2024-04-05 美援助組織車隊被以軍襲擊七死 | 以軍人工智能尋目標濫殺成自然
2024-03-18 齋戒月始戰未停血未止 | 兒童死超四年全球總和
2024-03-04 以軍掃射尋食巴人過百死 | 加沙死超三萬七成為婦孺
2024-02-15 加沙浸信會被以軍縱火破壞 | 南部拉法市成目標恐成災難
2024-02-05 以指控十二職員有分參與恐襲 | 美國與盟友停資助難民救濟處
2024-01-26 國際法院針對臨時緊急措施裁決 | 以色列國須採行動防止種族滅絕
2024-01-22 以國「種族滅絕」案國際法院開審 | 加沙死超二萬五以總理拒兩國方案
2024-01-10 以擊殺哈馬斯真主黨領袖欲擴北戰線 | 方濟各:停火、讉責恐襲、釋放人質
2024-01-02 加沙人未喘息炸彈迎新年 | 浸信會被炸耶城信徒受襲
2023-12-24 臨近聖誕加沙死超二萬 | 伯利恆冷清教會停慶典
2023-12-18 以軍擊斃三名己方人質 | 拜登:以軍「狂轟濫炸」
2023-12-14 加沙天主教堂受損 | 教宗呼籲停止戰爭
2023-12-09 以哈戰事進入第三個月 | 美國否決呼籲停火決議
2023-11-30 以哈同意延長停火協議 | 加沙死亡人數已超萬五
2023-11-23 卡塔爾與美國聯手推動 | 以哈停火互換囚犯人質
2023-11-21 以軍進擊加沙醫院尋「哈馬斯中心」 | 約旦戰地醫院進駐加沙南部救助傷者
2023-11-16 反猶事件在過去一月激增 | 法美現大規模反反猶示威
2023-11-12 以哈戰事持續醫院失聯
2023-11-07 加沙死過萬 | 以軍續攻擊
2023-11-01 以軍轟炸賈巴利亞難民營五十餘死 | 內塔尼亞胡暗指加沙人是亞瑪力人
2023-10-27 以軍正式陸攻加沙 | 對外通訊截斷失聯
2023-10-07 哈馬斯突襲以國過百死 | 多人被擄以軍還擊加沙
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