以哈戰事未停,加沙死亡人數已超四萬一千五百,另以方近日擴展北戰線,大舉攻擊黎巴嫰境內的真主黨,殺死了超過一千名黎巴嫰人,而伊朗今日在本年4月後再次向以國發射導彈還擊。
自去年10月7日,受伊朗支持的真主黨開始向以北地區發動襲擊,聲援同受伊朗支持的哈馬斯,並一直表示唯有以哈雙方達成停火協議,才會停止攻擊。過去1年,真以雙方長期在邊境地區交戰,以方亦不時會襲擊黎巴嫰及敘利亞境內的真主黨成員及伊朗官員。9月16日,內塔尼亞胡決定將「北部居民安全重返家園」加入為戰爭目標後,以方開始對真主黨加強攻勢。
9月17日,真主黨成員的傳呼機發生集體爆炸,最少十二人死,近三千人受傷,其中包括無數平民及伊朗駐黎大使。18日再發生對講機集體爆炸,最少卅人死。23日,以軍大舉空襲黎巴嫰,五百多人喪生。27日,以軍空襲位處貝魯特的真主黨基地,殺死了真主黨領袖納斯魯拉。10月1日,以方宣布跨境進行「有限度攻擊」,其後伊朗發射了約二百枚導彈報復。
挪威難民委員會(Norwegian Refugee Council)整理的資料指,以方近日的襲擊已殺死了超過一千六名黎巴嫰人,並有近百萬人流離失所,而以北則有約七萬人被迫逃離家園。另一方面,加沙邊境仍有七萬多以色列人遷離後並未返家,而加沙境內約九成近二百萬人正流離失所。
與此同時,美國繼續軍援以色列國,8月初向以方提供了卅五億美元購買己方提供的武器。本年4月,美國國會通過在每年卅億美元的預算外,額外向以方提供一百四十五億美元的軍事援助。
8月底,以軍從加沙尋回六名人質屍體,事件曾在以國觸發連日大規模示威,要求政府盡快達成停火協議。日前,有報導指內塔尼亞胡反口,在國內輿論及極右盟友如本格維爾等施壓下,拒絕與美、法協商好的真以停火協議。
根據以色列民主研究所(Israel Democracy Institute)在8月進行的民意調查,三分二的以色列猶太人支持加強打擊真主黨,近半支持對黎巴嫩發動「深入攻勢」。
以色列伊朗專家高拔(Ori Goldberg)指,以色列人認為伊朗是擁有毀滅以國及征服全世界計劃的極端主義宗教國家,但這個假設與事實相違。他指出,伊朗政權固然對以國並不友善,但其主要目標是防止自己被推翻,而以色列人的其中一個最大盲點是不會「認為己方是侵略者,(以為)自己只想要和平」,但其實以國攻擊伊朗陣營的規模遠超對方,「然後我們自圓其說,全因為他們是壞人,我們只想保護自己?」
高拔又指,以色列政客和傳媒經常指伊朗是所有巴勒斯坦抵抗和暴力行動的幕後黑手,然而有關宣稱同樣虛假,目的只有一個:為佔領塗脂抹粉。他表示,伊朗當然是以國敵人,但以色列人認為自己遇上的每件惡事都與伊朗有關的想法,是為了卸責而故意捏造。高拔進一步指出,伊朗並非真正想要解放巴勒斯坦,只是利用以巴問題穩住自己,擴大其中東影響力,刺激以國敵人。
西岸殖民者暴力持續 以軍入侵巴人城鎮
另一方面,猶太殖民者在西岸地帶針對巴勒斯坦人的暴力行為在過去1年有增無減,而以軍在8、9月期間曾連續多日派兵入侵包括伯利恆在內的巴人城鎮,又查封了半島電視台在拉姆安拉的辦公室(以國早前於5月已查封了半島在東耶路撒冷的辦公室)。
聯合國資料指,自10月7日以來,西岸地帶有超過六百名巴勒斯坦人被以軍及殖民者打死,並指以軍空襲和其他行動、各種法外處決和非法殺戮、破壞巴人家園和基礎設施的行為違反國際人道法。
9月6日,擁有美國及土耳其雙重國籍的女子埃吉(Aysenur Ezgi Eygi),在參與國際團結運動(International Solidarity Movement)在西岸地帶村落貝塔(Beita)舉行的反殖民區擴張抗議活動中,被以軍開槍打中頭部死亡。美國政府一如既往,表示「深感不安」,並要求以方進行調查。
聯合國人權事務高級專員辦事處指,西岸殖民者每日都「襲擊巴勒斯坦人,放火或破壞他們的財產和莊稼、偷羊、阻止他們前往自己的土地、水源及放牧區,迫使他們離開家園和土地」。辦事處又指殖民者得到以色列政府「最高層」的支持,有關調查往往不了了之,只有零星肇事者被逮捕,而過去1年亦沒有殖民者因暴力行為被起訴。
此外,聯合國人道事務協調廳指,自10月7日以來,已有二百五十九個巴人家庭共超過一千五百人,其中包括七百五十名兒童,因殖民者行為被迫流離失所。辦事處的當地主管桑蓋伊(Ajith Sunghay)表示,有關情況越來越嚴重,殖民者的暴力行動越來越有組織,「人們活在惶恐之中。其中一方不但有提供武器的政府支持,現在更被賦予權力。他們有非常強大的後盾,那些在政府坐擁權力的人,令到殖民者更加大膽」、「我們看到以色列國防軍越來越支持殖民者」。
情況在東耶路撒冷的兆雲(Silwan)同樣惡劣,「成千上萬的巴勒斯坦人面臨被強逐的危機」。自10月7日以來,當地已有七棟巴人民宅被拆,而以色列當局威脅要摧毀這個住有千五名巴勒斯坦人的社區,騰出空間建造「綠化地帶」。
10月1日,美國政府宣布制裁殖民者組織山嶺青年(Hilltop Youth),但曾有受制裁的殖民者表示,有關措施對財務影響不大。該組織早前已被歐盟及英國制裁。
猶太新年前夕雅法發生血案 猶太和平之聲:更堅定作工
猶太新年前夕,以色列中部城市雅法發生血案,最少七死十六傷,行兇者及動機未明。
以色列《國土報》在猶太新年的社評指,在內塔尼亞胡領導下,以國正大踏步邁向區域戰爭,然而全世界都不知該如何應對。社評提及約旦外長在聯合國大會後的記者會中,曾表示阿拉伯世界「願意在以色列國結束佔領並允許巴勒斯坦建國的前提下保證以國安全」,並指在內塔尼亞胡的長年統治下,以國政府並沒有為以巴和平作過任何貢獻,反而背道而馳。社評祈願在猶太曆5785年,國家領導層能大為改變,提供新願景。
猶太和平之聲則在社交媒體發帖文,表示對公義的承諾比過往任何時候都更加堅定,「在種族滅絕、悲痛、憤怒和行動了快將一年之際,我們藉著猶太新年,再一次回應我們的政治及精神呼召,建立超越錫安主義的猶太教,以希望對抗絕望,並再次下定決心,結束針對巴勒斯坦人的種族滅絕和停止以色列軍事侵略整個中東地區」。
以哈戰事報導系列
2024-08-17 信義會首批藥物運抵加沙 | 聖公會醫院化療中心啟用
2024-08-11 以哈戰事十月加沙死近四萬 | 哈馬斯領袖被擊殺停火無期
2024-08-06 加沙正教會再次受襲幸無死亡 | 聖公會大主教籲勿選擇性執法
2024-06-22 以軍救四人質殺二百七十四加沙人 | 內塔尼亞胡解散內閣北部局勢升級
2024-06-02 以軍炸拉法難民帳篷四十五死 | 美推停戰埃及卡塔爾聯署支持
2024-05-19 以方拒絕停火後攻擊拉法 | 天主教樞機訪加沙聖家堂
2024-05-02 美國大學爆發反戰示威 | 以軍動員準備攻擊拉法
2024-04-05 美援助組織車隊被以軍襲擊七死 | 以軍人工智能尋目標濫殺成自然
2024-03-18 齋戒月始戰未停血未止 | 兒童死超四年全球總和
2024-03-04 以軍掃射尋食巴人過百死 | 加沙死超三萬七成為婦孺
2024-02-15 加沙浸信會被以軍縱火破壞 | 南部拉法市成目標恐成災難
2024-02-05 以指控十二職員有分參與恐襲 | 美國與盟友停資助難民救濟處
2024-01-26 國際法院針對臨時緊急措施裁決 | 以色列國須採行動防止種族滅絕
2024-01-22 以國「種族滅絕」案國際法院開審 | 加沙死超二萬五以總理拒兩國方案
2024-01-10 以擊殺哈馬斯真主黨領袖欲擴北戰線 | 方濟各:停火、讉責恐襲、釋放人質
2024-01-02 加沙人未喘息炸彈迎新年 | 浸信會被炸耶城信徒受襲
2023-12-24 臨近聖誕加沙死超二萬 | 伯利恆冷清教會停慶典
2023-12-18 以軍擊斃三名己方人質 | 拜登:以軍「狂轟濫炸」
2023-12-14 加沙天主教堂受損 | 教宗呼籲停止戰爭
2023-12-09 以哈戰事進入第三個月 | 美國否決呼籲停火決議
2023-11-30 以哈同意延長停火協議 | 加沙死亡人數已超萬五
2023-11-23 卡塔爾與美國聯手推動 | 以哈停火互換囚犯人質
2023-11-21 以軍進擊加沙醫院尋「哈馬斯中心」 | 約旦戰地醫院進駐加沙南部救助傷者
2023-11-16 反猶事件在過去一月激增 | 法美現大規模反反猶示威
2023-11-12 以哈戰事持續醫院失聯
2023-11-07 加沙死過萬 | 以軍續攻擊
2023-11-01 以軍轟炸賈巴利亞難民營五十餘死 | 內塔尼亞胡暗指加沙人是亞瑪力人
2023-10-27 以軍正式陸攻加沙 | 對外通訊截斷失聯
2023-10-07 哈馬斯突襲以國過百死 | 多人被擄以軍還擊加沙
參考資料:
Israel at War Day 362 | Following Iran’s Missile Attack on Israel, IDF Strikes in Beirut, Gaza – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel at War Day 361 | IDF Reports ‘Intense Fighting’ With Hezbollah in Southern Lebanon; Over 15 Rockets Hit Northern Israel Overnight – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel attacks Lebanon live: Ground offensive against Hezbollah launched | Gaza News | Al Jazeera
Israel at War Day 360 | IDF Says Ground Incursion Has Begun in Southern Lebanon; Targeting Several Villages That Pose Threat to Israel’s North – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel bombs Lebanon updates: Israel announces ground operation in Lebanon | Israel-Lebanon attacks News | Al Jazeera
Israel at War Day 359 | Palestinian Militant Group Says Three of Its Leaders Killed in Israeli Strikes on Beirut – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel attacks Lebanon updates: 82 killed by Israel in Lebanon so far today | Israel-Lebanon attacks News | Al Jazeera
Israel at War Day 358 | IDF Renews Strikes on Hezbollah Stronghold in Beirut; Missile From Yemen Aimed at Israel Intercepted – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel attacks Lebanon updates: Hezbollah leader’s killing raises war fears | Israel-Lebanon attacks News | Al Jazeera
Israel at War Day 357 | Israeli Army Carries Out ‘Targeted’ Strikes in Beirut Against Hezbollah – Israel News – Haaretz.com
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IDF: Missile Fired at Israel From Yemen Was Successfully Intercepted by Arrow Aerial Defense System – Israel News – Haaretz.com
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Israel at War Day 355 | U.S. and France to Propose Three-week Cease-fire Aimed at Averting Israel-Hezbollah War – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel attacks Lebanon updates: ‘We are not stopping, we’ll keep attacking’ | Israel-Lebanon attacks News | Al Jazeera
Israel at War Day 354 | Israel Kills Top Hezbollah Commander in Beirut; IDF: Over 300 Rockets Fired From Lebanon – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel bombs Lebanon updates: Hezbollah responds as Israeli raids kill 569 | Israel-Lebanon attacks News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 353 | Israeli Strikes in Lebanon Kill 492; Heavy Barrage of Rockets Fired at Northern Israel – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Israeli attacks kill 24 in a day | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 352 | IDF Says It Attacked Hamas Command Center Located Inside School in Central Gaza – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Israeli attacks kill 40 in one day | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 351 | Rocket Barrage Targets Northern Israel After Wave of IDF Strikes in Lebanon – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Attacks ramp up between Hezbollah and Israel | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 350 | Hezbollah Confirms Senior Commander Ibrahim Aqil Killed in Beirut Strike – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: ‘Netanyahu knows Americans can’t stop him’ | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel Strikes 100 Rocket Launchers in Lebanon; Hezbollah Fire Kills Two IDF Soldiers – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Fierce battles in Rafah amid shift to Lebanon | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 348 | After More Lebanon Blasts, U.S. Says ‘Intense Diplomacy’ Ongoing to Avert Israel-Hezbollah War – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: New blasts in Lebanon kill 20, wound 450 | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
U.S.: ‘Not Involved or Aware’ of Pager Blasts; Top Official Says Nasrallah Unharmed – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Nine killed as Hezbollah pagers explode | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Returning Evacuated Residents to Northern Israel Is Now a War Goal, Netanyahu’s Office Says – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel war on Gaza updates: Israeli bombardment kills dozens across enclave | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 345 | After Missile From Yemen Hits Central Israel, 40 Rockets Fired From Lebanon at North – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza live: 26 killed as people in Beit Lahiya told to flee | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 344 | Israel Strikes Deep Inside Lebanon After Rocket Barrage Into Northern Israel – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: 26 killed in Israeli attacks in one day | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Family of Murdered Hostage Alex Lobanov Allows Publication of Hamas Captivity Video – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Palestinian children, women among 19 killed | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israeli Army Finds Nine Tunnels From Gaza to Egypt, All Sealed on Egyptian Side Prior to War – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: ‘This horrific violence must stop’ – UN chief | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 341 | IDF: 100 Rockets Fired From Lebanon at Northern Israel; Soldier Wounded by Anti-tank Fire – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: 64 Palestinians killed in one day | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 340 | Gantz, Qatari PM Meet With Israeli Hostages’ Families in Paris – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Deadly attack on al-Mawasi denounced | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 339 | IDF: Fighter Jets Hit Hamas Cell Operating in Gaza Humanitarian Zone; Hamas Says at Least 40 Killed – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Dozens killed in attack in southern Gaza | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Netanyahu Says Ministers Won’t Visit Temple Mount/Al-Aqsa Compound Without His Permission – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Army targets homes, kills 33 in single day | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Reports: Three Rescuers Killed in Israeli Attack in Lebanon; Drone Sirens in North Israel – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: ‘Humanity must prevail,’ says UN official | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 336 | Palestinians: Israeli Army Gunfire Kills 13-year-old Girl in West Bank Following Settler Clashes – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel war on Gaza updates: Dozens dead as attacks on Palestinians continue | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Hamas Publishes Captivity Video of Murdered Israeli American Hostage Hersh Goldberg-Polin – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Polio vaccinators prevented from entry | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Netanyahu: Israel Can Exit Philadelphi in Second Phase of Deal if Smuggling Can Be Stopped – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Dozens killed by Israeli attacks | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
U.S. Charges Six Hamas Leaders Over October 7 Attack, Vows More Measures to Come – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Israeli forces step up attacks on Gaza City | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
‘Israel Won’t Leave the Philadelphi Route’: Netanyahu Nixes Key Part of U.S.-led Gaza Proposal – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel war on Gaza updates: No deal means captives in ‘coffins’, says Hamas | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel Braces for General Strike After Night of Protests in Support of a Hostage Deal – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Protests in Tel Aviv after captive deaths | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 330 | Hostages Families Forum: Netanyahu Abandoned the Hostages. Tomorrow, Israel Will Shake – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: At least 61 Palestinians killed in attacks | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Three Israelis Wounded in Separate Attacks in West Bank; IDF Says Car Exploded at Gush Etzion Junction – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Israelis leave bodies after Khan Younis exit | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Senior WHO Official Says Israeli Army Agreed to Humanitarian Pauses in Gaza Fighting for Polio Vaccine Campaign – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel war on Gaza updates: Israel agrees limited ‘pauses’ for vaccinations | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Body of Soldier Killed on October 7 and Taken to Gaza Returned to Israel, IDF Announces – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel war on Gaza updates: Strike on Gaza school kills eight | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israeli Soldier Lightly Wounded in Drone Attack Near Border With Lebanon – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Israeli forces intensify attacks | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Five Reported Dead in IDF Airstrike in West Bank; Palestinians: Settlers Kill One Person Near Bethlehem – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Seven killed in Gaza City drone strike | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 324 | Hamas Rocket Fired at Tel Aviv Falls in Nearby Suburb; Qatari PM to Visit Iran as Sources Say Parties Enter ‘New Phase’ of Gaza Talks – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Immediate orders to evacuate in Deir el-Balah | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 323 | IDF Launches Wave of Lebanon Strikes as Israel Braces for Major Hezbollah Escalation – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Dozens killed; 100,000 displaced in two days | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 322 | Rockets From Lebanon Hit Two Homes in Northern Israeli City of Kiryat Shmona – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Palestinian children hit hard by lack of aid | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 321 | Israeli Soldier Killed in Southern Gaza Combat Operations – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Israeli attacks kill at least 40 in Gaza | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
IDF Strikes Hezbollah Targets as Rockets Target Israel’s North – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Israeli tanks in Deir el-Balah amid attacks | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 319 | Report: IDF Attacks Deep Inside Lebanon After Dozens of Rockets Fired at Northern Israel – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: 12 killed in Israeli strike on Gaza school | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez at Democratic Convention: Harris Working Tirelessly to Secure a Cease-fire in Gaza – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: UN says Israeli ‘strikes are now relentless’ | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Israel-Hamas War Day 317 | Hamas Says New U.S. Proposal on Gaza Cease-fire Accommodates Netanyahu’s New Demands, Prevents Deal – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Blinken arrives in Tel Aviv | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera
Two Hamas Members Killed in IDF Airstrike in West Bank; Israel Attacks Targets in Lebanon – Israel News – Haaretz.com
Israel’s war on Gaza updates: ‘Netanyahu main obstacle to achieving deal’ | Gaza News | Al Jazeera
Lebanese Reports: 6 Killed, 3 Wounded in Israeli Attributed Strike in Southern Lebanon – Israel News – Haaretz.com
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